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Pineland Archeological District
The Pineland Archeological District (also known as Battey's Landing or Battey Place or the Pineland Site) is a U.S. historic district (designated as such on November 27, 1973) located on Pine Island, near Pineland, Florida, and next to Pine Island Sound. The site was occupied by people of the Caloosahatchee culture, known as the Calusa in historic times, from 500 BCE until after 1700. The site includes shell and sand mounds and other structures and pre-historic canals and artificial lakes. It also includes structures from the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
==Description==
The Pineland Archeological District includes a number of mounds and other features. Close to the shore is Battey's Landing (8LL35), consisting of the Brown Mound Complex, with five mounds, to the northwest, and to the southeast, the Randell Mound Complex, with two mounds. The two complexes are separated by the western end of the Pine Island Canal (8LL34). Southeast of the Randell Mound Complex, close to the shore, is the Old Mound, or Pineland Midden (8LL37). Inland to the south of the canal are the Surf Clam Ridge, the Citrus Ridge, the Smith Mound, or Pineland Burial Mound (8LL36), and the Low Mound (8LL1612). Furtherest inland, north of the canal, is Adam's Mound (8LL38). The Pineland site was in use for most of the Caloosahatchee culture period, from about 50 until after 1700. The site also includes historic buildings, such as the Pineland Post Office and the Ruby Gill House.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/rrc/aboutus.htm )〕
The Pineland Site Complex is an area designated for the protection of the archaeological and natural resources of the Pineland site, managed by the University of Florida Foundation. In partnership with the Archeological Conservancy, the University of Florida Foundation, Lee County and the Calusa Land Trust, the State of Florida has designated as an area of Critical Historical Resources. As of 2012, had been acquired by the state, and negotiations were underway to buy full ownership or conservation easements on several remaining parcels.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/lands/FFAnnual/Pineland%20Site%20Complex.pdf )〕 The Rendall Research Center is a research and educational facility at Pineland operated by the Florida Museum of Natural History.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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